Understanding Fungal Infections
Fungal infections are caused by fungi and can affect the skin, nails, or become systemic. Common types include athlete's foot, nail fungus, and candidiasis.

Diagnosis
Diagnosed through clinical examination and lab tests like KOH mount or culture.

Treatment Options
a. Topical Antifungals: Use creams, ointments, and powders for skin and nail infections (e.g., clotrimazole, terbinafine).
b. Oral Antifungals: Needed for systemic treatment; common medications include fluconazole and itraconazole.

Duration and Compliance
Complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.

Preventive Measures
Maintain good hygiene and make lifestyle changes to reduce infection risk.

When to See a Specialist
Consult a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist for persistent or widespread infections.

Monitoring and Follow-up
Follow-up is essential to ensure infection clearance and manage any side effects.