My wife is 3 months pregnant and has been diagnosed with Hepatitis B infection. Could this affect her health or the baby's health? Please provide guidance regarding precautions, treatment, and pregnancy care.
Hepatitis B during pregnancy can sound worrying, but with proper care most women go on to have a normal pregnancy and a healthy baby. The main concern is not direct harm to the pregnancy itself, but the risk of passing the infection to the baby during delivery, which is preventable in most cases. Your wife should be regularly followed by an obstetrician and a liver specialist to monitor liver function and viral load. In some cases, especially if the virus level is high, the doctor may start antiviral medicine in the second or third trimester to reduce the risk of transmission. At the time of birth, the baby must receive two important injections immediately after delivery: the Hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG), which together provide very strong protection against infection. After this, the baby will continue the full Hepatitis B vaccine schedule as advised. Breastfeeding is generally safe if proper precautions are taken, and it is usually encouraged. Your wife should avoid alcohol, take a healthy, balanced diet, get adequate rest, and avoid unnecessary medicines that may affect the liver. With timely medical care and newborn vaccination, the risk to the baby becomes very low, so close follow-up and planned delivery care are the key steps.