What is an Ulcer?

• Ulcers are open sores on the skin or mucous membranes, often found in the stomach or mouth.

Causes of Ulcers

• Common causes include Helicobacter pylori infection, NSAID use, stress, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms of Ulcers

• Symptoms include burning stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, and possible bleeding.

Treatment Options

• Medications: Proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, antibiotics for H. pylori, antacids.
• Lifestyle Changes: Diet modifications, avoiding NSAIDs, reducing stress, quitting smoking.

Prevention Tips

• Use medications properly, maintain a healthy diet, and manage stress to reduce risk.