Understanding Leprosy

• Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes.

Symptoms and Complications

• Common symptoms include skin lesions, numbness, and muscle weakness. Untreated, it can lead to nerve damage and disability.

Treatment Options

• Multidrug therapy (MDT) is standard, using antibiotics like dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine. Adherence to treatment is crucial to prevent resistance.

Managing Long-Term Effects

• Address nerve damage and skin changes with physiotherapy and protective care. Regular check-ups are essential.

Support and Counseling

• Psychological support and addressing social stigma are important. Consult specialists as needed.

Preventive Measures

• Early detection in contacts and preventing transmission are key. Regular monitoring is advised.