The prostate gland is a small, walnut-sized gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males. Its main role is to produce a fluid that nourishes and helps transport sperm during ejaculation, which is essential for male reproductive health.

This fluid from the prostate combines with sperm to form semen, supporting sperm survival and mobility. The prostate also surrounds part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the bladder, so changes in the prostate can affect urination.

Common issues with the prostate include enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia), inflammation, or cancer. These conditions can cause symptoms like difficulty urinating or pelvic discomfort and may require evaluation and treatment by a urologist, a specialist doctor for urinary and male reproductive health.

If you have concerns about prostate health or symptoms, it is important to consult a urologist for proper assessment and care.