Understanding Fungal Alopecia

• Fungal alopecia is a scalp infection caused by dermatophytes, leading to hair loss.

Diagnosis

• Requires clinical examination and confirmatory tests like KOH mount or fungal culture.

Antifungal Medications

• Oral antifungals: Griseofulvin, terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole are commonly prescribed.
• Topical antifungals: Medicated shampoos with ketoconazole or ciclopirox can be used as adjunct therapy.

Treatment Duration and Monitoring

• Treatment typically lasts several weeks to months. Regular follow-up is necessary to ensure resolution.

Supportive Care and Prevention

• Maintain scalp hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, and manage any inflammation.

Referral and Specialist Care

• Consult a dermatologist for resistant or complicated cases.