What is a Heart Attack?

• A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, often by a blood clot, leading to damage.

Causes of a Heart Attack

• Common causes include coronary artery disease and blood clots.

Warning Signs of a Heart Attack

• Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and discomfort in the arm or jaw.

Importance of Immediate Action

• Early recognition and seeking emergency care are critical to prevent severe damage.

When to Seek Medical Help

• Call emergency services immediately if these symptoms occur.

Related Medical Specialties and Tests

• Cardiology is the specialty involved; tests like ECG and blood tests confirm a heart attack.

Preventive Measures (Brief)

• Lifestyle changes and managing risk factors can help prevent future heart attacks.