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Initial Assessment and History Taking
- Gather detailed history of the abdominal pain, including duration and triggers.
- Review cardiac history, focusing on the type and treatment of heart block.
Diagnostic Evaluation
- Conduct an ECG to assess current cardiac status.
- Perform abdominal ultrasound or imaging for gastrointestinal causes.
- Consider blood tests for liver function, pancreatic enzymes, and cardiac markers.
Consideration of Cardiac Causes
- Rule out cardiac ischemia or angina as potential causes of abdominal pain.
- Refer to a cardiologist if necessary.
Gastrointestinal and Other Causes
- Evaluate for gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, or gallbladder issues.
- Avoid NSAIDs if cardiac condition is unstable.
Treatment Approach
- Tailor treatment based on diagnosis.
- Prioritize cardiac management if a cardiac cause is suspected.
- Use antacids or proton pump inhibitors for gastrointestinal issues.
Monitoring and Follow-up
- Monitor symptoms and cardiac status closely.
- Schedule follow-ups with primary care and specialists.
Emergency Signs
- Educate on symptoms needing immediate attention, like severe chest pain or shortness of breath.
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