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Specialist to Consult
- Consult an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) doctor or otolaryngologist for sinus issues and related symptoms.
Importance of Evaluation
- A thorough clinical evaluation, including history, physical examination, and MRI review, is essential to understand the cause of sinus blockage and blood in phlegm.
Possible Causes and Concerns
- Potential causes include chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, infections, or other conditions causing blockage and bleeding.
Diagnostic Tests
- Additional tests like nasal endoscopy, CT scan of sinuses, or lab tests may be needed to identify infection or other pathology.
Treatment Options
- Non-surgical treatments include medications such as antibiotics, nasal steroids, and decongestants. Surgery might be considered if medical treatment fails or if there is a structural problem.
Surgery Considerations
- Surgery is usually considered if medical treatment fails or if there is a structural problem causing blockage; the decision depends on detailed evaluation.
Importance of Prompt Medical Attention
- Consult the specialist promptly due to the presence of blood in phlegm, which requires careful assessment to rule out serious conditions.
Relevant Medical Specialties
- ENT specialist (Otolaryngologist)
- Possibly Pulmonologist if lung involvement is suspected.
Answered 2 months ago