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I have been experiencing a persistent cough every morning for the past 15 years. What could be causing it, and how should I manage it?
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I have been experiencing a persistent cough every morning for the past 15 years. What could be causing it, and how should I manage it?
Asked by Male, 45 · 4 months ago
A cough lasting several years requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine its underlying cause. Common causes include chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or long-term exposure to irritants such as smoking or pollution. It is advisable to consult a pulmonologist for a detailed assessment, which may include a chest X-ray, lung function tests, a CT scan, and possibly allergy screening. Treatment may include inhalers, bronchodilators, and antiallergic or antihistamine medications, along with lifestyle measures such as quitting smoking, staying well hydrated, and avoiding exposure to allergens.
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Possible Causes of Persistent Morning Cough
- Common causes include chronic bronchitis, smoking-related lung changes, asthma, GERD, or postnasal drip.
- Less common causes might be chronic infections or early signs of COPD.
Importance of Medical Evaluation
- A thorough clinical examination by a healthcare professional is essential.
- Diagnostic tests like chest X-ray, spirometry, and possibly allergy testing are recommended.
Management Strategies
- Consider lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation if applicable.
- Medications may include inhalers for asthma or treatments for GERD.
- Avoid exposure to irritants and allergens.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
- Urgent care is needed for symptoms like coughing up blood, significant weight loss, or worsening breathlessness.
Follow-up and Monitoring
- Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor symptoms and treatment effectiveness.
Relevant Medical Specialties
- Consult a pulmonologist for lung-related issues.
- See a gastroenterologist if GERD is suspected.
Answered 4 months ago