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What is chronic pulmonary thromboembolism?

Asked by Female, 30 ยท 4 months ago

Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism (CPTE), also known as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), is a condition in which long-standing blood clots block the blood vessels in the lungs, causing increased pressure in the lungs and strain on the right side of the heart. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, and swelling of the legs. Treatment may involve anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) or procedures to remove or open the blocked blood vessels, such as pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) or balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA).
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  1. Definition
    Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism occurs when blood clots in the lungs do not dissolve completely, leading to long-term blockages in lung arteries.

  2. Symptoms

    • Shortness of breath
    • Fatigue
    • Leg swelling
  3. Complications

    • Pulmonary hypertension
    • Heart strain
  4. Treatment Options
    a. Blood thinners
    b. Medications to improve blood flow
    c. Surgery to remove clots

  5. Recommendation
    If experiencing symptoms like unexplained breathlessness or leg swelling, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and care.

Answered 4 months ago

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