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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Asked by Female, 40 ยท 3 months ago
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of clinical breast exam, imaging tests such as mammography or ultrasound, and biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is tested to confirm cancer. Imaging shows suspicious areas, and the biopsy provides the final diagnosis.
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Initial Clinical Evaluation
- A healthcare provider begins with a physical breast exam and discusses symptoms and family history.
Imaging Tests
- Common methods include mammography, ultrasound, and MRI to visualize breast tissue.
Biopsy Procedures
- Tissue samples are taken using fine needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy to confirm cancer.
Laboratory Analysis
- Biopsy samples are examined under a microscope and tested for cancer markers.
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Further tests like hormone receptor status and genetic testing help guide treatment.
Role of Specialists
- Oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists are involved in diagnosis and planning.
Answered 3 months ago