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I have polycystic ovarian disease. What should I know?
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I have polycystic ovarian disease. What should I know?
Asked by Female, 32 · 3 months ago
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a hormonal condition where the ovaries may not release eggs regularly and may produce higher levels of male hormones, sometimes forming small cysts. It can cause irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, weight gain, and fertility problems. The causes include hormonal imbalance, genetics, and lifestyle factors. While there is no complete cure, PCOD can be managed through a healthy diet, regular exercise, weight control, and medications if needed. It is essential to consult a doctor for a management plan, which may include lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, insulin-sensitising drugs, fertility treatments, and regular follow-up.
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Understanding Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
- PCOD is a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts.
Common Symptoms
- Irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excess hair growth.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Hormonal imbalances, genetics, lifestyle, and insulin resistance.
Health Implications
- Potential complications include infertility, diabetes, and heart disease.
Diagnosis
- Through clinical evaluation, ultrasound, and blood tests.
Management and Treatment
- Lifestyle changes: diet, exercise.
- Medications: hormonal treatments, insulin sensitizers like Metformin.
- Consult specialists: gynecologists, endocrinologists.
Emotional Support
- Mental health care and support groups are important.
When to Seek Medical Advice
- Consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or new concerns arise.
Answered 3 months ago