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What are the causes and treatment options for acid reflux?
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What are the causes and treatment options for acid reflux?
Asked by Female, 27 · 3 months ago
Acid reflux is often caused by a weak lower oesophageal sphincter, obesity, or certain foods and medications. Treatment includes lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy or fatty foods, eating smaller meals, and elevating the head while sleeping. Medications, such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or H2 blockers, may also be prescribed by a doctor.
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Causes of Acid Reflux
- Acid reflux, or GERD, occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. Common causes include obesity, smoking, alcohol use, high-fat diets, and hiatal hernia.
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle Modifications: Reduce weight, avoid trigger foods (spicy, acidic), and limit caffeine and alcohol. Avoid lying down after meals.
- Medications: Use antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors like Pantoprazole. Consult a doctor for persistent symptoms.
- Surgery: Considered if lifestyle changes and medications fail. Options include Fundoplication and LINX device.
Additional Advice
- Elevate the head of your bed, eat smaller meals, and avoid tight clothing. Regular follow-up is crucial if symptoms persist.
Answered 3 months ago