Common Causes of Pain During Bowel Movements

• Constipation, anal fissures, and hemorrhoids are typical reasons for pain while passing stool.

Anal Fissures

• Small tears in the anal lining causing sharp pain during bowel movements.

Hemorrhoids

• Swollen veins in the rectal area leading to discomfort and pain.

Constipation

• Hard or infrequent stools can cause straining and pain.

Infections and Inflammatory Conditions

• Conditions like Crohn's disease or infections may also cause pain.

When to Seek Medical Advice

• Consult a doctor if you experience bleeding, severe pain, or changes in bowel habits.

Possible Diagnostic Tests and Treatments

• Physical exams, anoscopy, or colonoscopy may be needed. Treatments include dietary changes and medications.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Consider consulting a gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon for persistent symptoms.