Definition of Hyperplasia

• Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, leading to its enlargement. It differs from hypertrophy, which is an increase in cell size.

Types and Causes of Hyperplasia

• Common types include hormonal hyperplasia, compensatory hyperplasia, and pathological hyperplasia. Causes often involve hormonal imbalances, chronic irritation, or injury.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

• Symptoms vary by organ; for example, an enlarged prostate or thickened endometrium. Diagnosis may involve physical exams, imaging, and biopsy.

Treatment Options

• Treatments depend on the cause and location, including hormone therapy and medications to reduce cell proliferation. Surgical removal of excess tissue may be necessary. Regular monitoring and follow-up are crucial.

When to Consult a Specialist

• Consult specialists like endocrinologists, gynecologists, or urologists based on the hyperplasia type.

General Advice

• Consider lifestyle modifications and preventive measures as advised by healthcare providers.