To reduce hair loss, the most effective FDA-approved medications are Minoxidil and Finasteride. Minoxidil is an over-the-counter topical solution or foam applied directly to the scalp to stimulate hair growth, suitable for both men and women. Finasteride is a daily prescription pill that prevents further hair loss by blocking DHT, the hormone responsible for male pattern baldness. Additionally, nutritional supplements like biotin, iron, or zinc can support hair health if you have a deficiency. Because hair loss can have various underlying causes, I highly recommend consulting a dermatologist to get a proper diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan.