After a mastectomy, follow-up care typically includes routine check-ups with your oncologist and possible imaging studies to monitor for any signs of recurrence. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and reporting new symptoms promptly are also important. The chance of recurrence depends on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, and treatment adherence, but generally, the five-year survival rate is favourable. It is essential to discuss a personalised care plan and ongoing surveillance strategies with your healthcare provider.

Breast cancer is diagnosed using a combination of methods. Imaging techniques, such as mammography, can reveal abnormal masses, while ultrasound or MRI can provide further information. A biopsy is often performed to obtain a tissue sample for microscopic examination, which can confirm the presence of cancer cells. Additional tests, such as genetic testing or hormone receptor analysis, may also be performed to guide treatment decisions. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Yes, a hard mass in the breast can sometimes indicate breast cancer, but it is not always cancerous. Many benign conditions, such as cysts or fibroadenomas, can also present as hard masses. It is crucial to consult a doctor for a clinical examination and imaging tests, such as mammography or ultrasound, to determine the cause and guide appropriate management. Early detection and assessment are key to maintaining breast health.

Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast or underarm, changes in breast size or shape, dimpling of the skin, nipple discharge, or persistent pain. Treatment options depend on the cancer stage and type and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. It is important to consult an oncologist for personalised recommendations.

Breast pain and a heavy sensation before menstruation are usually related to hormonal changes (such as rising estrogen and progesterone levels) and are common in women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). These symptoms alone rarely indicate breast cancer. Back pain during periods is often caused by menstrual cramps or uterine contractions. If you notice persistent lumps, nipple discharge, skin changes, or severe pain, consult a doctor for evaluation. Regular self-breast exams and routine check-ups are recommended.