Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of ischemic heart disease because high blood sugar over time can damage blood vessels and the nerves controlling the heart. Diabetes promotes atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart and increasing the risk of a heart attack. Additional factors common in type 2 diabetes, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and insulin resistance, further elevate this risk. Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol, weight, and lifestyle factors is essential to reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease in people with type 2 diabetes.

Missing periods for two months with a negative pregnancy test can happen due to several reasons, including hormonal imbalances, stress, significant weight changes, thyroid problems, polycystic ovarian disease, or other medical conditions. It is essential to consult a gynaecologist for proper evaluation, which may include a physical examination, hormone level blood tests, and an ultrasound if needed. Based on the results, the doctor can guide you with an appropriate management plan to regulate your menstrual cycle and address any underlying causes.

Managing type 2 diabetes effectively involves both lifestyle changes and medications as prescribed by your doctor. Lifestyle measures include eating a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while avoiding refined sugars and processed foods, engaging in regular physical activity such as walking, cycling, or resistance exercises for at least 30 minutes most days, maintaining a healthy weight, monitoring blood sugar regularly, staying hydrated, managing stress through relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. Medications may include oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin, depending on your blood sugar levels and health status. Discussing your lifestyle and medication plan with your doctor ensures safe and effective diabetes management.

Increased thirst in type 2 diabetes may indicate high blood sugar and requires prompt attention. You should check your blood glucose levels regularly and consult your doctor to review your diabetes management plan. Meanwhile, stay well hydrated with water, avoid sugary drinks, maintain a balanced diet, and follow your prescribed medications. Persistent excessive thirst can signal poorly controlled diabetes or other complications, so timely medical review is essential to adjust treatment and prevent further health issues.

Acne can be caused by various factors, including excess oil production, clogged pores, bacteria, inflammation, and, in some cases, hormonal imbalances, especially in adults. Treatment depends on the type and severity of acne and should be guided by a dermatologist. Management may include medically supervised topical or hormonal therapies, gentle cleansing routines, and lifestyle measures such as a balanced diet, adequate hydration, avoiding excessive touching or picking at the skin, and stress management. Consulting a dermatologist is essential for a safe, personalised treatment plan.

Glycomet 500 SR (metformin sustained‑release) is mainly used to treat type 2 diabetes but is also prescribed in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and reduce androgen‑related symptoms such as acne or excess hair growth; its benefits include better blood sugar control, possible weight management support, and more regular periods, while common side effects are gastrointestinal discomfort like nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, occasional metallic taste, and rarely vitamin B12 deficiency or lactic acidosis in those with kidney problems, so it should only be taken under medical supervision to ensure safe and effective use.