Definition of CABG

• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure to improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked or narrowed coronary arteries.

Purpose of CABG

• It is performed to treat coronary artery disease, enhancing blood supply to the heart muscle, thereby alleviating symptoms like chest pain and reducing heart attack risk.

How CABG is performed

• The surgery involves using a graft, often a vein from the leg or an artery from the chest, to create a new pathway for blood flow around the blocked artery.

What to expect during surgery

• CABG is performed under general anesthesia, typically lasting 3-6 hours, with a hospital stay of about a week.

Recovery and benefits

• Recovery may take several weeks, with improvements in symptoms and quality of life as the heart receives better blood supply.

Risks and considerations

• Potential risks include infection, bleeding, and heart rhythm issues. Follow-up care is crucial for monitoring recovery and managing risk factors.

Medical specialties involved

• Cardiothoracic surgeons and cardiologists are key specialists in CABG care.