Namaste!

1. Causes of Boils on the Head
   Boils are usually caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. The bacteria enter through tiny cuts or hair follicles on the scalp, leading to painful, pus-filled lumps. Poor hygiene, skin conditions like acne or eczema, or irritation from shaving can also contribute.

2. Risk Factors
   Factors that increase the likelihood of boils include a weakened immune system, diabetes, close contact with someone who has a staph infection, and sharing personal items like towels or razors.

3. Symptoms to Watch For
   Typical signs include redness, swelling, pain, and pus formation at the site. Multiple boils or boils that keep recurring may indicate a deeper or persistent infection.

4. When to See a Doctor
   Seek medical attention if boils are very painful, spreading, accompanied by fever, swollen lymph nodes, or if they keep coming back. Boils on the face or scalp can sometimes require more careful management.

5. Treatment Options

   • Applying warm compresses can help the boil drain naturally.
   • Over-the-counter pain relievers may ease discomfort.
   • Prescription topical or oral antibiotics might be necessary if the infection is severe or recurrent.
   • In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the boil under sterile conditions.

6. Prevention Tips

   • Maintain good scalp hygiene by washing regularly with antibacterial soap.
   • Avoid sharing personal items like combs, hats, or towels.
   • Keep any cuts or abrasions clean and covered until healed.
   • Manage underlying conditions such as diabetes effectively.

7. Relevant Medical Specialties
   Consulting a dermatologist is advisable for diagnosis and treatment of boils. If infections are recurrent or severe, an infectious disease specialist may also be involved.

Please consult a dermatologist to get a proper evaluation and personalized treatment plan. If you experience fever, spreading redness, or severe pain, seek urgent medical care.