Depression is characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in sleep or appetite, fatigue, impaired concentration, and feelings of worthlessness. Diagnosis and management require healthcare professional assessment.

Many people find that painful memories can bring up strong emotional reactions, and while this is a common response, it can feel very difficult to manage. Simple steps such as slow deep breathing, grounding techniques, and reducing rumination may help ease distress in the moment. If these reactions keep happening, feel overwhelming, or start to affect daily life, it’s best to seek support from a mental health professional such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can provide tailored therapy or treatment. If symptoms are severe or worsening, medical help should be sought promptly rather than trying to cope alone.