What is Lung Fibrosis?

• Lung fibrosis involves scarring of lung tissue, leading to breathing difficulties.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Causes include environmental exposures, infections, autoimmune diseases, and unknown (idiopathic) origins.
• Risk factors: smoking, occupational hazards, and family history.

Symptoms to Watch For

• Persistent dry cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest discomfort.

Diagnosis

• Methods: chest X-rays, high-resolution CT scans, lung function tests, and sometimes lung biopsy.

Treatment Options

• Medications like antifibrotic drugs (e.g., nintedanib), oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and possibly lung transplantation.

Lifestyle and Management Tips

• Quit smoking, avoid lung irritants, exercise regularly, and get vaccinations to prevent infections.

When to See a Specialist

• Consult a pulmonologist for evaluation and ongoing care.

Prognosis and Support

• Disease progression varies; support groups and counseling can aid emotional well-being.