Nipple pain can happen for many reasons and is not always related to a serious problem. Hormonal changes, friction from clothing, infection, dryness, allergy, breast cysts, muscle strain, or changes related to the menstrual cycle can all cause occasional nipple discomfort. A previous abortion usually does not cause nipple pain after a long time, although hormonal changes and emotional stress may sometimes make breast symptoms more noticeable. If the pain occurs around periods, it may be related to normal hormonal tenderness of the breast. Wearing a comfortable, supportive bra, avoiding harsh soaps or creams, and reducing repeated touching or pressure on the area may help reduce irritation. Warm compresses and proper hydration may also provide some relief in mild cases. A medical examination may be useful if the pain keeps returning or if there are additional symptoms such as swelling, redness, discharge, lump formation, fever, or pain in only one breast repeatedly. These signs may require a breast evaluation to rule out infection or other breast problems. Consult a doctor or breast specialist if the pain becomes severe, persistent, or associated with a lump, nipple discharge, or skin changes around the breast.