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What are the causes and treatment options for acid reflux?
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What are the causes and treatment options for acid reflux?
Asked by Female, 25 · 3 months ago
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus (food pipe), often due to a weak lower esophageal sphincter, obesity, or certain dietary and lifestyle habits. Treatment typically includes lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and elevating the head of the bed while sleeping, along with medications to reduce stomach acid, including antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), or H2 blockers. In severe or persistent cases, surgical options may be considered.
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Causes of Acid Reflux
- Acid reflux, or GERD, occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. Common causes include obesity, smoking, alcohol use, high-fat diets, and hiatal hernia.
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle Modifications:a. Weight loss and avoiding trigger foods (spicy, acidic).b. Reduce alcohol and caffeine intake.c. Avoid eating before bedtime.
- Medications:a. Antacids (e.g., Maalox, Mylanta).b. H2 blockers (e.g., Pepcid, Tagamet).c. Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., Nexium, Prilosec).
- When to See a Specialist:
- Consult a gastroenterologist if symptoms persist despite treatment.
Additional Advice
- Elevate the head of your bed and avoid tight clothing to reduce symptoms.
- Seek urgent care if experiencing severe chest pain or difficulty swallowing.
Answered 3 months ago