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Madras eye disease, also known as viral conjunctivitis, typically causes redness, irritation, watery discharge, swelling of the eyelids, and sensitivity to light. These symptoms often affect one or both eyes and can be quite uncomfortable.
Symptoms of Madras Eye Disease
- Redness and irritation of the eye surface
- Watery or mucous discharge
- Swelling of eyelids and mild pain or discomfort
- Sensitivity to bright light (photophobia)
Causes and Transmission
- Caused by adenovirus, a contagious virus
- Spreads easily through direct contact with eye secretions or contaminated objects
Diagnosis
- Usually diagnosed by an ophthalmologist through clinical examination
- Laboratory tests are rarely needed but may be used to confirm the viral cause
Treatment Options
- Supportive care such as maintaining eye hygiene and applying cold compresses
- Lubricating eye drops can help relieve dryness and irritation
- Antibiotics are not effective unless a secondary bacterial infection occurs
- Avoid using contact lenses until the infection clears to prevent worsening
Prevention and Care
- Frequent hand washing and avoiding sharing towels or pillows to reduce spread
- Seek prompt medical attention if symptoms worsen, vision changes, or pain increases
Relevant Medical Specialties
- Ophthalmologists manage diagnosis and treatment
- General practitioners can provide initial care and referrals
If you want, I can explain more about how to care for the eyes during recovery or when to consider further medical evaluation. It is important to consult an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment guidance.