Treatment options include laser therapy to prevent further vision loss, anti-VEGF injections (such as bevacizumab or ranibizumab) to reduce retinal swelling, and corticosteroid injections for cases that do not respond to other treatments. Maintaining strict control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is essential to slow disease progression. Regular eye examinations with an ophthalmologist are crucial for monitoring the condition and ensuring timely treatment.

Diabetic macular oedema (DME) occurs when fluid accumulates in the retina due to diabetes, leading to vision problems. Treatment options include anti-VEGF injections (e.g., bevacizumab or ranibizumab) to reduce retinal swelling and improve vision, corticosteroid injections or implants for persistent swelling, and focal or grid laser therapy in selected cases to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further vision loss. Controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol helps slow disease progression. Regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist is essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.