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I have high cholesterol (280 mg/dL) and elevated triglycerides (350 mg/dL). Which medications are appropriate for managing these levels?
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I have high cholesterol (280 mg/dL) and elevated triglycerides (350 mg/dL). Which medications are appropriate for managing these levels?
Asked by Male, 40 · 3 months ago
For high cholesterol and triglycerides, lifestyle modifications, such as a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, weight control, and avoiding alcohol and smoking, are essential. High cholesterol is usually treated with a statin, which also helps lower triglycerides. If triglyceride levels remain very high, a fibrate or high-dose omega-3 fatty acids may be added to reduce the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis. Your doctor will assess your overall cardiovascular risk before prescribing the most appropriate therapy.
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What are the side effects of statins?How often should I check my cholesterol levels?Can lifestyle changes replace medication?Are omega-3 supplements safe for everyone?What other tests should I consider for heart health?
Understanding Your Lipid Levels
- High cholesterol and elevated triglycerides increase the risk of heart disease.
Lifestyle Modifications
- Focus on a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Medications for High Cholesterol
- Statins: Consider Atorvastatin (Lipitor, Storvas) to lower cholesterol.
- Ezetimibe: May be added if statins alone are insufficient.
Medications for Elevated Triglycerides
- Fibrates: Fenofibrate (Lipicard, Fenoglide) can help reduce triglycerides.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Supplements can be beneficial.
Monitoring and Follow-up
- Regular blood tests are crucial to monitor lipid levels and adjust treatment.
Consultation with Specialists
- Consider seeing a cardiologist or endocrinologist for personalized care.
Answered 3 months ago