Type 2 diabetes is a manageable condition where your body struggles to use insulin effectively, causing blood sugar levels to rise. To help manage this, doctors commonly prescribe medications alongside lifestyle changes. First-line treatment is usually metformin, which helps your body use its own insulin better. Other common options include SGLT2 inhibitors (like empagliflozin) that help kidneys filter out excess sugar, GLP-1 receptor agonists (like semaglutide) to regulate insulin release, and sulfonylureas (like glipizide) to stimulate insulin production. Sometimes, insulin therapy is also used. These medications work in different ways to keep you healthy, and your doctor will tailor the best plan for you.