The standard treatment for vitiligo focuses on stopping the spread of white patches and helping the skin regain its natural colour. Doctors usually begin with medicated creams, such as mild steroid creams or non-steroid options that calm the skin's immune response. If the patches are more widespread or not improving, light therapy (phototherapy) is often recommended, where the skin is exposed to controlled ultraviolet light under medical supervision to stimulate pigment cells. In some cases, short-term oral medicines may be used to control active disease. For areas that are stable and not responding to other treatments, procedures like skin grafting or pigment cell transfer may be considered. Along with medical treatment, using sunscreen regularly is important to protect the skin and reduce contrast between affected and normal areas. Since the condition varies from person to person, regular follow-up with a dermatologist helps adjust treatment for the best results.