PHYTOMENADIONE belongs to the class of medications called ‘Vitamins’ used to prevent and treat vitamin K deficiency and bleeding in people with blood clotting problems. It is used to control bleeding in conditions such as after an accident, cut, or injury, in haemophiliacs (people who bleed more quickly than usual). Besides this, it is also used to treat hypoprothrombinemia (deficiency in immunoreactive prothrombin) caused by long-term use of anticoagulants, antibiotics, and salicylates.
PHYTOMENADIONE contains ‘Phytomenadione’ (vitamin k1) which works by providing vitamin K, that is needed for blood to clot usually in the body. PHYTOMENADIONE plays a crucial role in blood clotting and helps produce 4 of the 13 proteins needed for blood clotting. It also has a positive effect on bone mineral density, decreases the risk of fractures, and fastens the process of repairing.
In some cases, PHYTOMENADIONE may cause side effects such as dizziness, flushing, changes in taste, and sweating. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Do not take PHYTOMENADIONE if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, if you have a history of liver disease, cholestatic disease (problem with the flow of bile in the body), kidney disease, heart disease, and blood disorders. Inform your doctor if you are taking antibiotics, anticoagulants (blood thinner), or aspirin. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Let your doctor know if you use any prescription and non-prescription medications, including vitamins, before starting PHYTOMENADIONE.
Vitamin K deficiency, Abnormal Heavy Bleeding
PHYTOMENADIONE contains ‘Phytonadione’(vitamin K1), primarily used to treat vitamin K deficiency and prevent bleeding in people with blood clotting problems. PHYTOMENADIONE plays a key role in blood clotting and helps produce 4 of the 13 proteins needed for blood clotting. It has a positive effect on bone mineral density, decreases the risk of fractures and fastens the process of repairing. Besides this, it also works as an antioxidant to protect the skin from the harmful effect of free radicals.
If you are known to be allergic to PHYTOMENADIONE or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a doctor before using PHYTOMENADIONE. Let your doctor know if you use any prescription and non-prescription medications, including vitamins, before starting PHYTOMENADIONE. Inform your doctor if have had a history of liver disease, cholestatic disease (problem with the flow of bile in the body), kidney diseases, or heart diseases before taking PHYTOMENADIONE.
Drug-Drug Interactions: PHYTOMENADIONE may interact with anticoagulants (warfarin, dicumarol, anisindione), bile acid sequestrants (cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol), lipase inhibitor (orlistat), phosphate binder (sevelamer), pain relievers (aspirin), antibiotics (cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefadroxil, ceftriaxone).
Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, cholestatic disease (problem with the flow of bile in the body), kidney diseases, heart diseases, or blood disorders.
You are recommended to avoid consumption of alcohol with PHYTOMENADIONE as it may increase dizziness and drowsiness.
PHYTOMENADIONE is a Category C pregnancy drug and is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks. Please consult a doctor if you are pregnant.
Please consult your doctor before using PHYTOMENADIONE if you are breastfeeding.
PHYTOMENADIONE may not affect your ability to drive. However, if you notice any side effects like dizziness, avoid driving and operating machinery until you feel better.
PHYTOMENADIONE should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
PHYTOMENADIONE should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
PHYTOMENADIONE should be used in children below 12 years of age only if clinically needed. Dose adjustments are necessary.
Consume fresh fruits and vegetables like kale, spinach, collard, swiss chard, parsley, cauliflower, cabbage, avocado, green peas, and brussels sprouts.
Vitamin K deficiency is caused by insufficient dietary intake, inadequate absorption, and decreased storage of the vitamin due to liver disease, but it may also be caused by decreased production of vitamin K in the intestines. Low vitamin K levels can lead to many health problems like low bone mass density, increased fractures, increased risk of uncontrolled bleeding, and vitamin K deficiency bleeding (a bleeding problem that occurs in newborns during the first few days of life). Symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include easy bruising, oozing from the nose or gums, excessive bleeding from wounds, punctures, and injection or surgical sites, heavy menstrual periods, and blood in the urine and/or stool.