Teneligliptin
About Teneligliptin
Teneligliptin belongs to the category of medicines called anti-diabetic, primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes, as an adjunct to diet and exercise. It is used alone or in combination with other drugs to lower blood sugar levels.
Teneligliptin contains Teneligliptin, which belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by promoting insulin secretion from the pancreas and regulating blood sugar post-meal by controlling glucagon secretion.
Teneligliptin may cause side effects such as headache, low blood glucose levels, upper respiratory tract infection, and nasopharyngitis (infection of the nose and throat with a common cold). Talk to your doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.
Do not take Teneligliptin if you are allergic to any of its components. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Keep your doctor informed about your medical conditions and medications to prevent any potential interactions.
Uses of Teneligliptin
Medicinal Benefits
- Teneligliptin helps control blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes. It is used when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage blood glucose levels.
- It helps maintain stable blood sugar throughout the day.
- Teneligliptin inhibits the DPP-4 enzyme and decreases the amount of glucose released by the liver when it’s not needed, helping to prevent high fasting blood sugar.
- It helps prevent long-term complications of diabetes, such as retinopathy (eye damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), neuropathy (nerve damage), diabetic foot ulcers, and delayed wound healing.
- Teneligliptin is used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medicines to improve overall blood sugar control.
Directions for Use
- Take it preferably with a meal to minimise stomach upset or as advised by your doctor.
- Follow your doctor’s recommendations on the dosage and timing of this medication to achieve optimal results.
- Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break it.
Storage
Side Effects of Teneligliptin
- Headache
- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels)
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Nasopharyngitis (infection of the nose and throat with a common cold)
Drug Warnings
- Teneligliptin should not be taken if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, if you have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), adrenal insufficiency, malnutrition, heart problems, intestinal obstruction, if you consume alcohol or have had abdominal surgery.
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before starting Teneligliptin.
- The safety and efficacy of Teneligliptin in children have not been established, so it should not be given to them.
- Let your doctor know if you are taking any other medicines, including supplements and herbal products.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Teneligliptin interacts with medicines used to treat diabetes (glipizide, gliclazide, glimepiride), medicines used to treat high blood pressure (atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol), anti-depressants (bupropion, selegiline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine), and painkillers (aspirin).
Drug-Food Interaction: No interactions found.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Teneligliptin should be used with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis/pancreatic disease, heart disease, severe ketosis, diabetic coma or history of diabetic coma, severe infection, surgery, and severe trauma.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
cautionIt is best to avoid alcohol while taking medication.
Pregnancy
cautionThe safety of Teneligliptin in pregnant women is not established. So, it should be taken only if prescribed by a doctor.
Breast Feeding
cautionPlease consult your doctor for advice before taking Teneligliptin.
Driving
cautionThere is insufficient data on whether Teneligliptin affects the ability to drive and use machines. However, do not drive or operate machinery if you experience dizziness.
Liver
cautionIf u have or had a history or evidence of any liver-related diseases, please consult the doctor before taking Teneligliptin.
Kidney
cautionIf u have or had a history or evidence of any kidney-related diseases, please consult the doctor before taking Teneligliptin.
Children
unsafeThe safety and efficacy of Teneligliptin in children have not been established. Teneligliptin is not recommended in children.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Fill your half plate with starchy veggies, a quarter with proteins, and a quarter with whole grains.
- Eat at regular intervals. Do not take a long gap between a meal and a snack.
- Monitor your blood sugar level regularly, especially when there are lots of fluctuations.
- Invest in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or one hour and 15 minutes of high-intensity exercise every week.
- Lose weight gradually to achieve a healthy body mass index (18.5 to 24.9).
- Replace refined carbohydrates with whole-grain foods and increase the intake of fruits, veggies, and other fibre-enriched foods.
- Reduce your intake of saturated fat (or hidden fats) in foods like chips, crisps, pastries, biscuits, and samosas. Choose omega-3 fatty acid-containing oils for daily cooking. For frying, you can use palm oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil, rice bran oil, and safflower oil.
- Do not take stress as it may elevate your blood sugar level. You can adopt stress management techniques like mindfulness to control stress-related blood sugar changes.
- Opt for low-fat dairy products (low-fat yoghurt, fat-free milk, cheese, etc.).
- Keep your blood pressure as normal (120/80) as possible, as it reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes patients.
Special Advise
You should have a test of Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) every 3 months to check your blood glucose level control.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Type 2 Diabetes: It is a condition where the body cannot make sufficient insulin, or the insulin that it makes doesn't work properly or is not utilised by the body. This can cause high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Type 2 diabetes symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination at night, slow wound healing, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. The complications of type 2 diabetes include neuropathy (nerve problems), nephropathy (kidney problems), retinopathy (damaged retina of the eyes or blindness), loss of limbs, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.
FAQs
Teneligliptin is used to treat type 2 diabetes, especially in persons whose sugar levels are too high and cannot be controlled by dieting and exercising. It is used alone or in combination with other drugs to lower blood sugar levels.
No, Teneligliptin is prescribed for only type 2 diabetes and not for type 1 diabetes.
Teneligliptin works by promoting insulin secretion from the pancreas and regulating blood sugar post-meal by controlling glucagon secretion.
There is insufficient data on how Teneligliptin affects pregnancy. It is safe to seek medical advice before you start Teneligliptin if you are pregnant or get pregnant.
Do not stop taking Teneligliptin until your prescribed course is finished, even if you feel better.
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels. The symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, and dizziness. Teneligliptin can cause hypoglycemia. It can occur if you miss or delay your food, drink alcohol, over-exercise, or take other antidiabetic medicine along with this medicine. People with diabetes are advised to keep a quick sugar source like glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice and consume it if they experience symptoms of low blood sugar.
Teneligliptin may cause weight gain in some cases. Maintain proper weight by eating healthy food and exercising regularly.
No, Teneligliptin is not bad for the kidneys. It can be used in people with kidney problems if prescribed by a doctor.
Yes, it is essential to manage my diet and exercise while on Teneligliptin. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly. Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. Manage stress by doing meditation. Cut back on sugary and unhealthy foods.
Taking more than the prescribed dose of Teneligliptin may cause low blood sugar. Consult the doctor if you have taken an overdose of Teneligliptin.
Teneligliptin may cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Consult the doctor if you experience severe and persistent abdominal pain. Also, inform the doctor if you have pancreatic, kidney, liver or heart problems.
Yes, it is safe to take Teneligliptin for the long term if prescribed by the doctor.
Teneligliptin may cause side effects such as headache, hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), upper respiratory tract infection, and nasopharyngitis (infection of the nose and throat with a common cold). Talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
