What are the common symptoms of asthma in children under 5 years of age, and what medications can be used to treat it?
Asthma in young children is very common and highly manageable. Key symptoms include a frequent dry cough (especially at night or during active play), wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing out), and rapid or labored breathing. To treat it safely, doctors typically prescribe: Quick-relief bronchodilators (like albuterol) to relax airways immediately during symptoms. Daily controllers, such as inhaled corticosteroids (like fluticasone) or oral medicines (like montelukast), to prevent swelling and future flare-ups. These are usually inhaled easily using a spacer device with a soft face mask. Always consult your pediatrician to establish a simple, personalized action plan for your child.