Understanding Melasma

• Melasma is a skin condition causing brown patches, often on the face. Triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics.

Diagnosis and Professional Evaluation

• Consult a dermatologist for accurate diagnosis and to rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options

• Topical Treatments: Use creams like hydroquinone, azelaic acid, or tretinoin.
• Sun Protection: Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen is crucial.
• Procedural Treatments: Options include chemical peels and laser therapy, but be aware of potential side effects.

Lifestyle and Preventive Measures

• Avoid excessive sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and follow a gentle skincare routine.

Realistic Expectations and Follow-up

• Melasma may require ongoing management. Regular follow-up with a dermatologist is important to monitor progress.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Dermatology is key for diagnosis and management.

Medication Brands Available in India

• Examples include Melalite, Azclear, and Kligman’s formula, under medical supervision.