Pain Management

• Use NSAIDs like ibuprofen for pain relief. Opioids may be prescribed for severe pain.

Medical Expulsive Therapy

• Alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin can help pass stones more easily.

Hydration and Lifestyle

• Increase fluid intake to produce at least 2 liters of urine daily. Adjust diet to reduce stone-forming substances.

Surgical and Procedural Treatments

• Options include lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for larger stones.

Preventive Medications

• Depending on stone type, medications like potassium citrate may be used to prevent recurrence.

When to See a Specialist

• Seek a urologist if experiencing severe pain, infection signs, or if stones do not pass naturally.