What are the effective medications and treatment options for cluster headaches?

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What are the effective medications and treatment options for cluster headaches?
Asked by Female, 28 ยท 17 days ago
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Acute Treatments
a. Oxygen therapy through a mask for quick relief.
b. Triptans like sumatriptan and zolmitriptan via injections or nasal sprays.
Preventive Medications
a. Verapamil is often the first choice.
b. Alternatives include lithium and divalproex sodium.
Transitional Therapies
a. Corticosteroids briefly help during a cluster period.
b. Greater occipital nerve block with anesthetic and steroids.
Other Options
a. Occipital nerve stimulation for refractory cases.
b. Surgery may be considered as a last resort.
When to See a Specialist
a. Seek a neurologist or headache specialist for persistent or severe cases.
Answered 17 days ago