I have dark spots and pigmentation on my face, possibly melasma. What treatment can help reduce them and improve my skin tone?
Dark spots and melasma are caused by excess skin pigment, often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or skin irritation. Daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen and proper sun protection is essential to prevent further darkening and worsening of pigmentation. Topical treatments such as azelaic acid, kojic acid, vitamin C, retinoids, or hydroquinone may help gradually lighten the dark patches and improve skin tone. For more persistent cases, a dermatologist may recommend procedures such as chemical peels or laser therapy after proper evaluation to achieve better results.