Understanding Throat Infection and Cough

• Commonly caused by viral infections like cold or flu.
• Differentiate between viral and bacterial infections for appropriate treatment.

Symptomatic Relief Measures

• Use warm saltwater gargles, stay hydrated, and rest.
• Throat lozenges and humidifiers can help soothe irritation.

Over-the-Counter Medications

• Use paracetamol or ibuprofen for throat pain and fever.
• Consider cough suppressants or expectorants based on cough type.

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Look for signs of bacterial infection needing antibiotics.
• High fever, difficulty swallowing, or persistent cough require medical evaluation.

Preventive Tips

• Practice good hand hygiene and avoid irritants.
• Ensure adequate rest and nutrition to support immune recovery.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Consult general physicians or ENT specialists if symptoms persist or worsen.

India-Approved Brand Names (Examples)

• Paracetamol: Crocin, Calpol.
• Ibuprofen: Brufen, Ibugesic.
• Throat lozenges: Strepsils, Vicks.