Overview of Multiple Myeloma and Disease Extent

• 70% involvement indicates significant disease presence. Assess overall health and organ function before treatment.

Standard Treatment Options

• Common therapies include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and corticosteroids. Combination regimens help control disease progression.

Stem Cell Transplantation

• Autologous stem cell transplant is key for eligible patients. Eligibility depends on health status and potential benefits.

Supportive Care

• Manage symptoms like bone pain, anemia, and infections. Use bisphosphonates to strengthen bones.

Emerging and Personalized Treatments

• Newer therapies like CAR-T cell therapy and clinical trials are options. Tailor treatment based on genetic markers and patient condition.

Multidisciplinary Care and Follow-up

• Involves hematologists, oncologists, and supportive care teams. Regular monitoring and therapy adjustments are crucial.

Patient Counseling and Lifestyle Considerations

• Focus on nutrition, infection prevention, and mental health support.