Understanding Low Sodium (Hyponatremia)

• Sodium is crucial for fluid balance, nerve, and muscle function. Frequent drops in sodium levels can indicate underlying health issues.

Common Causes

• Excessive fluid intake diluting sodium.
• Medications like diuretics or antidepressants.
• Hormonal imbalances (e.g., adrenal insufficiency).
• Kidney or liver problems.
• SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone).

Symptoms to Watch For

• Headache, nausea, confusion, fatigue, muscle cramps.

Diagnostic Approach

• Blood and urine tests to determine the cause.
• Additional tests like hormone levels if necessary.

Treatment and Management

• Adjust fluid intake and review medications.
• Treat underlying conditions.
• Hospitalization may be needed in severe cases.

When to Consult a Specialist

• Endocrinologists, nephrologists, or general physicians can help manage this condition.

Lifestyle and Monitoring

• Maintain a balanced diet, proper hydration, and regular sodium level checks to prevent recurrence.