Melasma is a very common, harmless skin condition that causes dark patches, often linked to sun exposure or hormonal changes. First, daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) is essential, as UV light worsens melasma. For treatment, doctors often recommend topical creams containing generic active ingredients like hydroquinone (2-4%), azelaic acid, or kojic acid to lighten the patches. A prescription-strength triple combination cream containing hydroquinone, a retinoid (such as tretinoin), and a mild corticosteroid is also highly effective. Please consult a dermatologist to get a personalized treatment plan and safely monitor your skin's progress.
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I have had melasma on my face for 5 years. What medicine or cream should I use to treat it?