Understanding High Blood Pressure

• High blood pressure (hypertension) is a condition where the force of the blood against artery walls is too high, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Common Types of Blood Pressure Medications

• ACE Inhibitors: Relax blood vessels.
• Beta-Blockers: Reduce heart rate.
• Calcium Channel Blockers: Relax blood vessels and reduce heart rate.
• Diuretics: Help kidneys remove excess salt and water.
• ARBs: Block angiotensin, relaxing blood vessels.

Considerations for Choosing Medication

• Treatment should be personalized based on health conditions and potential side effects. Always consult a doctor before starting any medication.

Examples of Commonly Prescribed Tablets in India

• Amlodipine, Telmisartan, Atenolol, Hydrochlorothiazide. These should be taken only under medical supervision.

Lifestyle Measures Alongside Medication

• Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, reduce salt intake, and manage stress.

When to See a Doctor

• Regularly monitor blood pressure and consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Cardiologists and general physicians play key roles in managing hypertension.