To manage weak eyesight and eye allergies from dust or summer conditions, wear sunglasses or protective eyewear, keep your surroundings clean, and avoid rubbing your eyes. Use lubricating or antihistamine eye drops as recommended by an eye doctor. Regular eye check-ups and a healthy diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E can also help maintain eye health.

HMD (Hereditary Macular Degeneration) or cone dystrophy is a rare eye disorder that affects the cone cells in the retina, which are responsible for colour vision and sharp central vision. People with this condition may experience blurred vision, difficulty seeing in bright light, colour vision problems, and loss of central vision. It is usually genetic, meaning it runs in families. There is no cure, but vision can be managed with low-vision aids, tinted lenses, and regular follow-up with an eye specialist to monitor progression.

For allergic eye irritation from dust, you can relieve symptoms by rinsing your eyes with clean water or saline, avoiding dust exposure, and using a lubricating or antihistamine eye drop if recommended by a doctor. Avoid rubbing your eyes, and keep your surroundings clean to reduce allergens. If irritation persists, becomes severe, or vision is affected, see an eye specialist.