Definition of HMD/Cone Dystrophy
Cone dystrophy is a group of eye disorders affecting the cone cells in the retina, leading to vision impairment.

Symptoms
a. Decreased visual acuity
b. Photophobia (light sensitivity)
c. Color vision defects
d. Central vision loss

Causes
Typically genetic, often inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern.

Treatment Options
a. No cure; management focuses on symptom relief.
b. Use of tinted lenses for light sensitivity.
c. Low vision aids to enhance remaining vision.

When to See a Specialist
Seek ophthalmologic care if experiencing unexplained vision changes or difficulty with color perception.