What are the symptoms of ferrous sulphate tablet toxicity, and how is it treated? | Apollo Pharmacy

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What are the symptoms of ferrous sulphate tablet toxicity, and how is it treated?

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What are the symptoms of ferrous sulphate tablet toxicity, and how is it treated?

Asked by Female, 28 · 1 day ago

Chandrakanta Jena

Pharm D

1 day ago

Ferrous sulphate (iron) toxicity is a medical emergency. Early symptoms (within 1 to 6 hours) include severe abdominal pain, vomiting (sometimes with blood), diarrhoea, and dehydration. If untreated, it can lead to low blood pressure, confusion, seizures, and liver failure. Treatment requires immediate hospital care. Doctors will provide IV fluids and may perform whole bowel irrigation to flush out unabsorbed tablets. For severe poisoning, a specific antidote called deferoxamine (a chelating agent) is given intravenously to bind the excess iron and safely remove it through urine. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately.

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Symptoms of Ferrous Sulfate Toxicity
- Gastrointestinal distress: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
- Metabolic acidosis: rapid breathing, confusion.
- Systemic effects: lethargy, shock.
Diagnosis and Assessment
- Conduct thorough history taking and physical examination.
- Perform lab tests like serum iron levels, liver function tests.
Treatment of Ferrous Sulfate Toxicity
- Initial management involves stabilization and decontamination.
- Use of chelating agents such as Desferal (Deferoxamine).
- Provide supportive care including IV fluids and monitoring.
When to Seek Emergency Care
- Immediate medical attention for severe symptoms like persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, altered consciousness, or signs of shock.

Answered 1 day ago