Balanitis is an inflammation of the head of the penis (the glans). It can cause redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes a discharge. This condition is often due to infections, poor hygiene, or irritation from soaps or other substances. It is more common in uncircumcised males.

Common symptoms include:

• Redness and swelling of the glans
• Itching or irritation
• Pain or discomfort, especially during urination or sexual activity
• Discharge or foul odor
• Difficulty retracting the foreskin (in some cases)

Treatment depends on the cause and may include:

• Improving personal hygiene by gently cleaning the area regularly
• Using topical creams such as antifungal or steroid creams if prescribed (for example, creams containing clotrimazole and beclometasone)
• Antibiotics if a bacterial infection is diagnosed

If you notice symptoms like pain, redness, discharge, or difficulty urinating, it is important to consult a urologist (a specialist doctor for urinary and male reproductive health) for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early care can prevent complications and improve comfort.