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What is a heart attack, and what are its warning signs?
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What is a heart attack, and what are its warning signs?
Asked by Male, 51 · 3 months ago
A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually due to a blood clot in the coronary arteries, causing damage to the heart muscle. Common warning signs include chest pain or pressure (often spreading to the arm, neck, jaw, or back), shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, sweating, lightheadedness, and sudden fatigue. Some people, especially women, older adults, and people with diabetes, may experience atypical symptoms such as unusual discomfort, indigestion, or mild pain. Immediate medical attention is crucial if a heart attack is suspected, as early treatment can save lives and reduce heart damage.
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What is a Heart Attack?
- A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, often by a blood clot, leading to potential damage.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Common causes include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and family history.
Warning Signs of a Heart Attack
- Look for chest pain or discomfort, pain radiating to arms or jaw, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and dizziness.
Importance of Immediate Action
- Early recognition and seeking emergency help are crucial to prevent severe damage or death.
When to See a Doctor
- Consult a doctor if you experience any symptoms, even if they are mild or unusual.
Related Medical Specialties and Tests
- Cardiology is the specialty; tests like ECG and blood tests confirm a heart attack.
Preventive Measures
- Adopt lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medications to reduce risk.
Answered 3 months ago