Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Ischemic Heart Disease

• Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of ischemic heart disease by damaging blood vessels and affecting heart function.

Impact of High Blood Sugar on Heart Health

• Chronic high blood sugar can damage arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, which narrows arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart.

Common Risk Factors Shared by Both Conditions

• High blood pressure, obesity, and high cholesterol often coexist with diabetes and contribute to heart disease.

Importance of Managing Diabetes to Reduce Heart Disease Risk

• Controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol can lower the risk of ischemic heart disease.

Recommended Medical Specialties and Tests

• Consult endocrinologists and cardiologists. Common tests include blood sugar monitoring, lipid profile, ECG, and stress tests.

Lifestyle and Treatment Approaches

• Emphasize a healthy diet, regular exercise, medication adherence, and smoking cessation to manage both diabetes and heart disease risk.