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Lifestyle Modifications
- Reduce purine-rich foods (e.g., red meat, seafood), limit alcohol, and stay hydrated.
- Focus on weight management and regular exercise to minimize flare-ups.
Medications for Acute Gout Attacks
- Use NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen for pain and inflammation.
- Colchicine can reduce attack severity; corticosteroids may be used if needed.
Long-term Uric Acid Lowering Therapy
- Consider allopurinol or febuxostat to lower uric acid levels, especially with levels at 7.20 mg/dL.
- Regular monitoring and dose adjustments are crucial to prevent side effects.
Regular Monitoring and Follow-up
- Periodic blood tests for uric acid and kidney function are important.
- Engage with a rheumatologist or primary care physician for ongoing management.
Additional Considerations
- Manage comorbid conditions like hypertension or diabetes that can affect gout.
- Educate on recognizing early signs of flare-ups and when to seek medical help.
Answered 19 days ago