Excess uric acid in the body can lead to gout, a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, painful joint inflammation. Managing this condition involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring.

1. Understanding Excess Uric Acid and Gout

   • Excess uric acid forms crystals that deposit in joints, causing gout attacks with pain and swelling.

2. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

   • Avoid foods high in purines such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol, which can raise uric acid levels.
   • Stay well-hydrated and maintain a healthy weight to help reduce uric acid buildup.

3. Medications for Managing Gout and Uric Acid

   • Common medications include allopurinol and febuxostat (such as Febustat 40), which lower uric acid production.
   • Colchicine is often used to prevent or treat gout attacks by reducing inflammation.

4. Managing Acute Gout Attacks

   • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids can relieve pain and inflammation during flare-ups.

5. Monitoring and Follow-up

   • Regular blood tests to monitor uric acid levels and follow-up with your doctor are important to adjust treatment as needed.

6. When to Consult a Specialist

   • If gout attacks are frequent, severe, or not responding to treatment, seeing a rheumatologist (a specialist in joint diseases) is recommended.

Please consult a rheumatologist to get a tailored treatment plan and appropriate prescriptions. If you experience severe joint pain, fever, or inability to move the joint, seek urgent medical care.